                &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}         \\
\midrule
$ riots_{t}$    &    -31.1\sym{**} &                  &                  &    0.046         &                  &                  \\
                &   (12.7)         &                  &                  &  (0.069)         &                  &                  \\
$\Delta (riots_{t} - riots_{t-1})$&                  &   -0.073         &                  &                  &  0.00029         &                  \\
                &                  &  (0.060)         &                  &                  &(0.00064)         &                  \\
$ riots_{t}$ (Horn \& Tilly)&                  &                  & -0.00029         &                  &                  & 0.000032\sym{*}  \\
                &                  &                  & (0.0015)         &                  &                  &(0.000019)         \\
\midrule
Obsv. (Years)   &       83         &       82         &       33         &       83         &       82         &       33         \\
Year range      &1750-1832         &1750-1832         &1800-1832         &1750-1832         &1750-1832         &1800-1832         \\
